Ibicuruzwa bya plastikibyahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.Plastike yinjira mubice byose byisi ya none, kuvaibikoresho byo mu gikoni to ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'ubuvuziibikoresho byo kubaka.Nyamara, impungenge zigenda ziyongera ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije bya plastiki zatumye ubushakashatsi bwibindi bikoresho nka silicone.
Silicone ni ibikoresho byubukorikori biva muri silicon, ibintu bisanzwe bibaho biboneka mumucanga na quartz.Ifite imico myinshi yifuzwa, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, guhinduka no kuramba, bigatuma isimburwa neza kuri plastiki mubikorwa bitandukanye.Ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho byubwubatsi byagiye byiyongera.
Kimwe mu by'ingenziingaruka ku bidukikijey'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike ni umwanda n'imyanda.Plastike ifata imyaka amagana kugirango ibore, itera imyanda kwirundanyiriza mumyanda kandi ihumanya inyanja ninzira zamazi.Kurundi ruhande, ibicuruzwa bya silicone bigira ingaruka nke kubidukikije kuko biramba cyane kandi birashobora gukoreshwa.Byongeye kandi, silikoni yangiza imyanda kandi ibora mubintu bitagira ingaruka nka silika na dioxyde de carbone.
Hariho kandi impungenge z'uko imiti iri mubintu bya pulasitike ishobora kwinjira mu biryo n'ibinyobwa.Phthalates na bispenol A (BPA) bikunze gukoreshwa mu kongera inyongeramusaruro mu gukora plastike kandi bifitanye isano n’ubuzima.Ibinyuranye, ibicuruzwa bya silicone bifatwa nkurwego rwibiryo kandi ntibisohora imiti yangiza iyo ihuye nibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa.Ibi bituma silicone ihitamo neza kubikoresho byo guteka, ikemeza ko ntakintu gishobora kuba uburozi cyanduza ibiryo byacu.
Muri elegitoroniki, ingaruka z’ibidukikije za plastike zigaragara mu kibazo cya e-imyanda igenda yiyongera.Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike birimo ibice bya pulasitiki bigoye kuyitunganya kandi akenshi bikarangirira mu myanda cyangwa gutwika.Silicone itanga igisubizo kirambye bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bukabije.Irashobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi kandi byoroshye kuyitunganya kuruta plastiki, bikagabanya umutwaro rusange wibidukikije ujyanye na e-imyanda.
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi nubundi buryo bugenda bukoresha silicone.Ibigize plastike mubikoresho byubuvuzi birashobora guteza ibyago nkibisubizo bya allergique no kumeneka kwangiza umubiri.Silicone, kurundi ruhande, ni biocompatible, idafite uburozi na hypoallergenic, bigatuma ihitamo ryambere mubisabwa kwa muganga.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira gusubirwamo inshuro nyinshi nabyo byiyongera.
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo kubaka, plastiki zikoreshwa cyane kubera ibintu byinshi, bihendutse n'uburemere bworoshye.Nyamara, ibikoresho byubaka bya plastiki bitanga imyanda myinshi mugihe cyo kuyikora no kuyijugunya.Silicone itanga ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kuko bushobora gukoreshwa, burambye kandi bukoresha ingufu.Amasosiyete aragenda akora ubushakashatsi ku mikoreshereze y’ibikoresho bya silicone mu bwubatsi kugira ngo agabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije zijyanye na plastiki.
Mu gusoza, hari itandukaniro rikomeye mu ngaruka z’ibidukikije zasilicone n'ibicuruzwa bya plastiki.Mugihe ibicuruzwa bya plastiki bitera umwanda, kwirundanya imyanda nibishobora guhungabanya ubuzima, silicone itanga igisubizo kirambye.Kuramba kwayo, gukoreshwa neza hamwe nuburyo budafite uburozi bituma isimburwa neza mubikorwa bitandukanye nkibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byubuvuzi ndetse nubwubatsi.Mugihe isi ishaka kugabanya ingaruka mbi za plastiki, kwemeza ibicuruzwa bya silicone birashobora kugira uruhare runini mukubaka ejo hazaza heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2023