Rubber ya silicone nibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye.Imiterere yihariye ya elastique, kuramba no kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije bituma iba nziza kubikorwa bitandukanye.Iyo bigeze kuri reberi ya silicone, hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: silicone ikomeye na silicone y'amazi.Buri bwoko bugira ibiranga ibyiza kandi bukwiriye intego zitandukanye.
Silicone ikomeye, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni ibintu bikomeye bibumbabumbwe kandi bigakira muburyo bwifuzwa.Ikozwe mukuvanga silicone elastomers hamwe na catalizator hamwe nibindi byongeweho, hanyuma ikabumbabumbwa cyangwa igasohoka muburyo bwifuzwa.Silicone ikomeye izwiho imbaraga zo kurira cyane, imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zirwanya compression.Izi mico zituma bikenerwa gusaba ibisabwa bisaba ibicuruzwa biramba kandi biramba.
Imwe mu nganda zingenzi zungukira kuri silicone ikomeye ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.Ibinyabizigankagasketi, kashe na O-impetaakenshi bikozwe muri silicone ikomeye kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije nibidukikije bikaze.Ibi bice bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza no kwizerwa bya sisitemu zitandukanye zimodoka.Igikoresho gikomeye cya silicone hamwe na kashe bifunga neza amazi, imyuka nibindi byanduza, birinda kumeneka no gukora neza.
Usibye ibicuruzwa bitwara ibinyabiziga, silicone ikomeye ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubuzima.Biocompatibilité yayo, kurwanya bagiteri nizindi virusi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bituma iba ibikoresho byiza kuriibikomoka ku buzima. Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, gushiramo hamwe na prosthettike bikunze kugaragaramo ibice bikomeye bya silicone kugirango umutekano wumurwayi, kuramba no guhumurizwa.Byongeye kandi, birakomeyebuto ya siliconezikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubuvuzi bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya abrasion.
Kurundi ruhande, uburyo bwo gukora no gukora silicone y'amazi iratandukanye.Amazi ya silika gel ni ibintu bibiri bigizwe na matrix ya fluid na catalizator.Bitandukanye na silicone ikomeye, ikiza binyuze mubushyuhe cyangwa reaction ya chimique, silicone y'amazi ikiza binyuze muburyo bwihariye bwo gutera inshinge.Inzira ituma silicone yamazi itemba kandi ikuzuza ibishushanyo bigoye, bigafasha kubyara ibice bikomeye kandi birambuye.
Amazi ya silicone afite ibyiza byihariye mubijyanye no gukora neza no guhuza imiterere.Ubukonje bwacyo buke butuma byuzuza ibishushanyo, kandi igihe gito cyo gukira bituma gikora umusaruro mwinshi.Uyu mutungo watumye silicone y'amazi igenda ikundwa cyane mu nganda nka electronics,ibicuruzwanaibikomoka ku banaakenshi bisaba ibishushanyo bigoye kandi byoroshye.Byongeye kandi, ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bihamye byamazi ya silicone yibumbabumbwe birashobora kugera kubwihanganirana bukomeye hamwe nuburyo bugoye.
Kurangiza, byombi bya silika ikomeye hamwe na silika ya silika ifite ibyiza byayo hamwe nibisabwa.Silicone ikomeye itoneshwa mu nganda aho kuramba, gukomera no kurwanya ibihe bikabije ari ingenzi, nk'ibinyabiziga n'ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima.Ku rundi ruhande, silicone y'amazi, ni nziza ku nganda zisaba umusaruro mwinshi, ibishushanyo mbonera, hamwe no kwihanganirana.Guhitamo ubwoko bwa silicone bukwiye kubisabwa bisaba gutekereza neza kubicuruzwa, ibintu bidukikije nibiranga imikorere.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-14-2023