Bio ishingiye kuri plastikibarimo kwamamara muriyi minsi bitewe na biodegradabilite hamwe nubushobozi bushobora kuvugururwa.Ibinyabuzima bishingiye kuri bio bikozwe mubisanzwe nkibigori, soya nibisheke.Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusimbuza ibicanwa bya peteroli y’ibinyabuzima, bigira uruhare runini mu bibazo by’ibidukikije ku isi muri iki gihe.Nyamara, uburyo bwabo bwo kubyaza umusaruro n'ingaruka ku bidukikije, kimwe n'imikorere yabo no kubishyira mu bikorwa, bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi mu nganda.
Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro plastiki ya bio akenshi bisaba igihe n'imbaraga nyinshi kuruta plastiki zisanzwe.Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mukubyara plastiki bigira reaction zidasanzwe cyangwa imiti kugirango bitange imiterere ya polymer.Byongeye kandi, izi nzira akenshi zirimo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bushobora kugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byanyuma.Nubwo, nubwo ibibazo biterwa nibikorwa byabo,bio-ishingiye kuri plastikizirimo gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byingirakamaro.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya plastiki bio ishingiye ku bidukikije ni ingaruka z’ibidukikije.Ibinyabuzima bishingiye ku binyabuzima bifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere ihumanya ikirere kurusha plastiki zisanzwe.Zishobora kandi kubora, bivuze ko zigabanyijemo ibice bisanzwe mugihe runaka.Kurugero,imifuka y'ibiryo, ibikoresho, amacupa, ibikombenaibikombebikozwe muri bio-bishingiye kuri plastiki bitanga icyatsi kibisi kuko gishobora gufumbirwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa.
Bio-ishingiye kuri plastiki nayo ifite imiterere yihariye nibisabwa bituma biba byiza kubikoresha bitandukanye.Kurugero, bio-ishingiye kuri plastiki iraramba kandi yoroshye kuruta plastiki zisanzwe, bigatuma biba byiza kubyara fibikoresho bya ood hamwe nububiko.Mubyongeyeho, plastiki ya bio-plastike irashobora kandi kubumbabumbwa muburyo butandukanye kubikorwa bitandukanye.Iyi mitungo ibagira ubundi buryo bwiza bwa plastiki gakondo.
Nubwo ibyiza byinshi bya bio-plastiki bishingiye ku binyabuzima, igipimo cyabyo cyakomeje kuba gito.Ariko, iyi nzira irahinduka.Icyifuzoibicuruzwa birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikijeiriyongera, kandi nkigisubizo, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi birashaka gusimbuza plastiki gakondo hamwe na bio-ishingiye kumahitamo.Iyemezwa rya plastiki bio rishobora kandi kuganisha ku masoko mashya niterambere ryiterambereibicuruzwa bishya.
Muri make, imiterere ya bio-ishingiye kuri plastike mu nganda irahinduka vuba.Nubwo imbogamizi ziterwa nigikorwa cy’umusaruro n’ingaruka ku bidukikije, plastiki zishingiye kuri bio zitanga inyungu nini zidashobora kwirengagizwa.Imiterere yihariye hamwe nibisabwa bituma iba uburyo bwiza cyane bwa plastiki zisanzwe, mugihe abakiriya bakeneye kwiyongera bashaka gukoresha uburyo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.Kuvaimifuka y'ibiryo kubikoresho, amacupa, ibikombe n'ibikombe, bio-ishingiye kuri plastike irerekana agaciro kayo kumasoko nkuburyo bwiza cyane bwa plastiki zisanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2023